Israel launched multiple airstrikes on Iranian military targets, including missile production facilities, following Iran's ballistic missile attack on Israeli territory on October 1. This marked one of the most severe escalations between the two nations in recent years. In response, the UN Security Council scheduled an emergency session after Iran, supported by countries like China and Russia, called for international intervention. Iran labeled the airstrikes a violation of international law and reserved the right to retaliate at a "legitimate time"
2. Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan